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Altinkum
is a small and friendly resort. You will get to know the local
people very quickly because they will enjoy talking with you and
offering a cup of Turkish tea or apple tea. Does not matter if this
is your first or last trip, you will find yourself coming back to
Altinkum year after year to visit your new friends.
Didim
is shaped as a peninsula surrounding Mugla on the east coast with
huge inlet of Akbuk town, Aegean sea on the west and east coast,
Lake Bafa and the Menderes River on the northern coast. 106 km's to
City of Aydin, 53 km' to town of Söke, 73 km's to Kusadasi, 110
km's to Bodrum. Spread to 300 km2. of area.
ALTINKUM
means golden sands and with its beaches which gently shelve
into the inviting turquoise blue Aegean, you will soon see how the
resort got its name. Excellent Beach life in Altinkum has also got
water sports or pedals for those who prefer the pace of life a bit
slower. Sun beds and umbrellas are available for rent and once
settled there will be no need for you to move until sunset.
Apollon
Temple
In
antiquity a Sacred Way connected Miletus to the port of
Didyma and its famous temple. The last stretch of road was flanked
by statues of sphinxes and reclining lions, now to be seen in the
British Museum in
London, This important street dating back at least to the 6th
century B.C. confirms the hypothesis of the existence here of a
small archaic temple, far earlier than the foundation of the
colossal place of worship dedicated to Apollo. Traces of this
original building have in fact been identified inside the large
temple.
Evidence
of the popularity of the sanctuary goes back to the archaic period,
in particular from the 6th century B.C. on, when mention is made of
gifts offered by the powerful and by kings, comparable to those
offered to the famous oracle of Delphi. In line with what Pausanias
affirms, it is highly likely that at Didyma, as in many other
centers of Asia Minor, the Greeks replaced all forms of local cult
with their own forms of worship. It seems to have been ascertained
that the sacred place dedicated to Apollo existed before the first
Ionic colonies settled here. Even the statue of Apollo capturing
a stag found in the temple can be related to religious motifs of
obvious Hittite and Anatolian extraction. Further evidence that a
cult of Apollo existed prior to Greek colonization is to be found in
Homer's Iliad.
The
history of archaeology regarding this temple is relatively recent,
and dates back only to the 1960s. Excavations undertaken by German
archaeologists led first to the identification of the foundations of
a perimetral wall of the sanctuary, thought to have been built in
the 8th or 7th
century
B.C. The subsequent discovery of a colonnade dating to the end of
the 7th century B.C. leads to the supposition that the original
nucleus was at the time enlarged. The first temple was burned by the
Persians at the beginning of the 5th century B.C., but when
Alexander the Great conquered the Anatolian regions, a much larger
and more scenographic place of worship was built on the same site.
The Temple of Apollo Didyma is one of the largest of the
Hellenistic classical period, preceded solely by the Artemision of
Ephesus and the Temple of Hera in Samos. Still today an idea of the
ancient splendor of the building with its impressive number of Ionic
columns still transpires from these imposing magnificent ruins. Even
though work on the temple complex continued from the 3rd century
B.C. up to Roman times, it was never finished. The shrine itself was
surrounded by a portico with two rows of columns. Some of these
architectural Clements have withstood the ravages of time and the
earthquakes and still stand in their solemn beauty, often complete
with capitals and architraves. The shrine where prophecies were
revealed in
the name of Apollo was faced in marble brought from the Aegean
islands. Of particular note among the numerous decorations found in
the temple are various busts of divinities such as Apollo,
Jupiter, Artemis and Latona, as well as capitals ornamented with
heads of griffins and bulls, which, together with a head of
Medusa that was part of a frieze on an architrave, are
examples of 2nd century A.D. sculpture.
Not
far from the temple, a Stadium surrounded by seven rows of
seats has been identified. Apparently this installation was used for
the sacred competitions, which accompanied the religious rites held
in the temple. Some of the tiers of seats are incised with names
that belong to the late Hellenistic period.
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